Symbol
console.ConsoleConstructor.constructor
Referenced types
interface Console
Asynchronously read lines from standard input (fd 0)
for await (const line of console) { console.log(line); }
console.assert()
writes a message ifvalue
is falsy or omitted. It only writes a message and does not otherwise affect execution. The output always starts with"Assertion failed"
. If provided,message
is formatted usingutil.format()
.If
value
is truthy, nothing happens.console.assert(true, 'does nothing'); console.assert(false, 'Whoops %s work', 'didn\'t'); // Assertion failed: Whoops didn't work console.assert(); // Assertion failed
@param valueThe value tested for being truthy.
@param messageAll arguments besides
value
are used as error message.When
stdout
is a TTY, callingconsole.clear()
will attempt to clear the TTY. Whenstdout
is not a TTY, this method does nothing.The specific operation of
console.clear()
can vary across operating systems and terminal types. For most Linux operating systems,console.clear()
operates similarly to theclear
shell command. On Windows,console.clear()
will clear only the output in the current terminal viewport for the Node.js binary.Maintains an internal counter specific to
label
and outputs tostdout
the number of timesconsole.count()
has been called with the givenlabel
.> console.count() default: 1 undefined > console.count('default') default: 2 undefined > console.count('abc') abc: 1 undefined > console.count('xyz') xyz: 1 undefined > console.count('abc') abc: 2 undefined > console.count() default: 3 undefined >
@param labelThe display label for the counter.
Resets the internal counter specific to
label
.> console.count('abc'); abc: 1 undefined > console.countReset('abc'); undefined > console.count('abc'); abc: 1 undefined >
@param labelThe display label for the counter.
Uses
util.inspect()
onobj
and prints the resulting string tostdout
. This function bypasses any custominspect()
function defined onobj
.This method calls
console.log()
passing it the arguments received. This method does not produce any XML formatting.Log to stderr in your terminal
Appears in red
@param datasomething to display
Prints to
stderr
with newline. Multiple arguments can be passed, with the first used as the primary message and all additional used as substitution values similar toprintf(3)
(the arguments are all passed toutil.format()
).const code = 5; console.error('error #%d', code); // Prints: error #5, to stderr console.error('error', code); // Prints: error 5, to stderr
If formatting elements (e.g.
%d
) are not found in the first string thenutil.inspect()
is called on each argument and the resulting string values are concatenated. Seeutil.format()
for more information.Increases indentation of subsequent lines by spaces for
groupIndentation
length.If one or more
label
s are provided, those are printed first without the additional indentation.Decreases indentation of subsequent lines by spaces for
groupIndentation
length.Prints to
stdout
with newline. Multiple arguments can be passed, with the first used as the primary message and all additional used as substitution values similar toprintf(3)
(the arguments are all passed toutil.format()
).const count = 5; console.log('count: %d', count); // Prints: count: 5, to stdout console.log('count:', count); // Prints: count: 5, to stdout
See
util.format()
for more information.This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. The
console.profile()
method starts a JavaScript CPU profile with an optional label until profileEnd is called. The profile is then added to the Profile panel of the inspector.console.profile('MyLabel'); // Some code console.profileEnd('MyLabel'); // Adds the profile 'MyLabel' to the Profiles panel of the inspector.
This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. Stops the current JavaScript CPU profiling session if one has been started and prints the report to the Profiles panel of the inspector. See profile for an example.
If this method is called without a label, the most recently started profile is stopped.
Try to construct a table with the columns of the properties of
tabularData
(or useproperties
) and rows oftabularData
and log it. Falls back to just logging the argument if it can't be parsed as tabular.// These can't be parsed as tabular data console.table(Symbol()); // Symbol() console.table(undefined); // undefined console.table([{ a: 1, b: 'Y' }, { a: 'Z', b: 2 }]); // ┌────┬─────┬─────┐ // │ │ a │ b │ // ├────┼─────┼─────┤ // │ 0 │ 1 │ 'Y' │ // │ 1 │ 'Z' │ 2 │ // └────┴─────┴─────┘ console.table([{ a: 1, b: 'Y' }, { a: 'Z', b: 2 }], ['a']); // ┌────┬─────┐ // │ │ a │ // ├────┼─────┤ // │ 0 │ 1 │ // │ 1 │ 'Z' │ // └────┴─────┘
@param propertiesAlternate properties for constructing the table.
Try to construct a table with the columns of the properties of
tabularData
(or useproperties
) and rows oftabularData
and log it. Falls back to just logging the argument if it can't be parsed as tabular.// These can't be parsed as tabular data console.table(Symbol()); // Symbol() console.table(undefined); // undefined console.table([{ a: 1, b: 'Y' }, { a: 'Z', b: 2 }]); // ┌─────────┬─────┬─────┐ // │ (index) │ a │ b │ // ├─────────┼─────┼─────┤ // │ 0 │ 1 │ 'Y' │ // │ 1 │ 'Z' │ 2 │ // └─────────┴─────┴─────┘ console.table([{ a: 1, b: 'Y' }, { a: 'Z', b: 2 }], ['a']); // ┌─────────┬─────┐ // │ (index) │ a │ // ├─────────┼─────┤ // │ 0 │ 1 │ // │ 1 │ 'Z' │ // └─────────┴─────┘
@param propertiesAlternate properties for constructing the table.
Starts a timer that can be used to compute the duration of an operation. Timers are identified by a unique
label
. Use the samelabel
when calling timeEnd to stop the timer and output the elapsed time in suitable time units tostdout
. For example, if the elapsed time is 3869ms,console.timeEnd()
displays "3.869s".Stops a timer that was previously started by calling time and prints the result to
stdout
:console.time('bunch-of-stuff'); // Do a bunch of stuff. console.timeEnd('bunch-of-stuff'); // Prints: bunch-of-stuff: 225.438ms
For a timer that was previously started by calling time, prints the elapsed time and other
data
arguments tostdout
:console.time('process'); const value = expensiveProcess1(); // Returns 42 console.timeLog('process', value); // Prints "process: 365.227ms 42". doExpensiveProcess2(value); console.timeEnd('process');
This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. The
console.timeStamp()
method adds an event with the label'label'
to the Timeline panel of the inspector.Prints to
stderr
the string'Trace: '
, followed by theutil.format()
formatted message and stack trace to the current position in the code.console.trace('Show me'); // Prints: (stack trace will vary based on where trace is called) // Trace: Show me // at repl:2:9 // at REPLServer.defaultEval (repl.js:248:27) // at bound (domain.js:287:14) // at REPLServer.runBound [as eval] (domain.js:300:12) // at REPLServer.<anonymous> (repl.js:412:12) // at emitOne (events.js:82:20) // at REPLServer.emit (events.js:169:7) // at REPLServer.Interface._onLine (readline.js:210:10) // at REPLServer.Interface._line (readline.js:549:8) // at REPLServer.Interface._ttyWrite (readline.js:826:14)
Write text or bytes to stdout
Unlike console.log, this does no formatting and doesn't add a newline or spaces between arguments. You can pass it strings or bytes or any combination of the two.
console.write("hello world!", "\n"); // "hello world\n"
@param dataThe data to write
@returnsThe number of bytes written
This function is not available in the browser.