Bun provides native APIs for working with HTTP cookies through Bun.Cookie and Bun.CookieMap. These APIs offer fast, easy-to-use methods for parsing, generating, and manipulating cookies in HTTP requests and responses.
CookieMap class
Bun.CookieMap provides a Map-like interface for working with collections of cookies. It implements the Iterable interface, allowing you to use it with for...of loops and other iteration methods.
// Empty cookie map
const cookies = new Bun.CookieMap();
// From a cookie string
const cookies1 = new Bun.CookieMap("name=value; foo=bar");
// From an object
const cookies2 = new Bun.CookieMap({
session: "abc123",
theme: "dark",
});
// From an array of name/value pairs
const cookies3 = new Bun.CookieMap([
["session", "abc123"],
["theme", "dark"],
]);
In HTTP servers
In Bun's HTTP server, the cookies property on the request object (in routes) is an instance of CookieMap:
const server = Bun.serve({
routes: {
"/": req => {
// Access request cookies
const cookies = req.cookies;
// Get a specific cookie
const sessionCookie = cookies.get("session");
if (sessionCookie != null) {
console.log(sessionCookie);
}
// Check if a cookie exists
if (cookies.has("theme")) {
// ...
}
// Set a cookie, it will be automatically applied to the response
cookies.set("visited", "true");
return new Response("Hello");
},
},
});
console.log("Server listening at: " + server.url);
Methods
get(name: string): string | null
Retrieves a cookie by name. Returns null if the cookie doesn't exist.
// Get by name
const cookie = cookies.get("session");
if (cookie != null) {
console.log(cookie);
}
has(name: string): boolean
Checks if a cookie with the given name exists.
// Check if cookie exists
if (cookies.has("session")) {
// Cookie exists
}
set(name: string, value: string): void
set(options: CookieInit): void
set(cookie: Cookie): void
Adds or updates a cookie in the map. Cookies default to { path: "/", sameSite: "lax" }.
// Set by name and value
cookies.set("session", "abc123");
// Set using options object
cookies.set({
name: "theme",
value: "dark",
maxAge: 3600,
secure: true,
});
// Set using Cookie instance
const cookie = new Bun.Cookie("visited", "true");
cookies.set(cookie);
delete(name: string): void
delete(options: CookieStoreDeleteOptions): void
Removes a cookie from the map. When applied to a Response, this adds a cookie with an empty string value and an expiry date in the past. A cookie will only delete successfully on the browser if the domain and path is the same as it was when the cookie was created.
// Delete by name using default domain and path.
cookies.delete("session");
// Delete with domain/path options.
cookies.delete({
name: "session",
domain: "example.com",
path: "/admin",
});
toJSON(): Record<string, string>
Converts the cookie map to a serializable format.
const json = cookies.toJSON();
toSetCookieHeaders(): string[]
Returns an array of values for Set-Cookie headers that can be used to apply all cookie changes.
When using Bun.serve(), you don't need to call this method explicitly. Any changes made to the req.cookies map are automatically applied to the response headers. This method is primarily useful when working with other HTTP server implementations.
import { createServer } from "node:http";
import { CookieMap } from "bun";
const server = createServer((req, res) => {
const cookieHeader = req.headers.cookie || "";
const cookies = new CookieMap(cookieHeader);
cookies.set("view-count", Number(cookies.get("view-count") || "0") + 1);
cookies.delete("session");
res.writeHead(200, {
"Content-Type": "text/plain",
"Set-Cookie": cookies.toSetCookieHeaders(),
});
res.end(`Found ${cookies.size} cookies`);
});
server.listen(3000, () => {
console.log("Server running at http://localhost:3000/");
});
Iteration
CookieMap provides several methods for iteration:
// Iterate over [name, cookie] entries
for (const [name, value] of cookies) {
console.log(`${name}: ${value}`);
}
// Using entries()
for (const [name, value] of cookies.entries()) {
console.log(`${name}: ${value}`);
}
// Using keys()
for (const name of cookies.keys()) {
console.log(name);
}
// Using values()
for (const value of cookies.values()) {
console.log(value);
}
// Using forEach
cookies.forEach((value, name) => {
console.log(`${name}: ${value}`);
});
Properties
size: number
Returns the number of cookies in the map.
console.log(cookies.size); // Number of cookies
Cookie class
Bun.Cookie represents an HTTP cookie with its name, value, and attributes.
import { Cookie } from "bun";
// Create a basic cookie
const cookie = new Bun.Cookie("name", "value");
// Create a cookie with options
const secureSessionCookie = new Bun.Cookie("session", "abc123", {
domain: "example.com",
path: "/admin",
expires: new Date(Date.now() + 86400000), // 1 day
httpOnly: true,
secure: true,
sameSite: "strict",
});
// Parse from a cookie string
const parsedCookie = new Bun.Cookie("name=value; Path=/; HttpOnly");
// Create from an options object
const objCookie = new Bun.Cookie({
name: "theme",
value: "dark",
maxAge: 3600,
secure: true,
});
Constructors
// Basic constructor with name/value
new Bun.Cookie(name: string, value: string);
// Constructor with name, value, and options
new Bun.Cookie(name: string, value: string, options: CookieInit);
// Constructor from cookie string
new Bun.Cookie(cookieString: string);
// Constructor from cookie object
new Bun.Cookie(options: CookieInit);
Properties
cookie.name; // string - Cookie name
cookie.value; // string - Cookie value
cookie.domain; // string | null - Domain scope (null if not specified)
cookie.path; // string - URL path scope (defaults to "/")
cookie.expires; // number | undefined - Expiration timestamp (ms since epoch)
cookie.secure; // boolean - Require HTTPS
cookie.sameSite; // "strict" | "lax" | "none" - SameSite setting
cookie.partitioned; // boolean - Whether the cookie is partitioned (CHIPS)
cookie.maxAge; // number | undefined - Max age in seconds
cookie.httpOnly; // boolean - Accessible only via HTTP (not JavaScript)
Methods
isExpired(): boolean
Checks if the cookie has expired.
// Expired cookie (Date in the past)
const expiredCookie = new Bun.Cookie("name", "value", {
expires: new Date(Date.now() - 1000),
});
console.log(expiredCookie.isExpired()); // true
// Valid cookie (Using maxAge instead of expires)
const validCookie = new Bun.Cookie("name", "value", {
maxAge: 3600, // 1 hour in seconds
});
console.log(validCookie.isExpired()); // false
// Session cookie (no expiration)
const sessionCookie = new Bun.Cookie("name", "value");
console.log(sessionCookie.isExpired()); // false
serialize(): string
toString(): string
Returns a string representation of the cookie suitable for a Set-Cookie header.
const cookie = new Bun.Cookie("session", "abc123", {
domain: "example.com",
path: "/admin",
expires: new Date(Date.now() + 86400000),
secure: true,
httpOnly: true,
sameSite: "strict",
});
console.log(cookie.serialize());
// => "session=abc123; Domain=example.com; Path=/admin; Expires=Sun, 19 Mar 2025 15:03:26 GMT; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=strict"
console.log(cookie.toString());
// => "session=abc123; Domain=example.com; Path=/admin; Expires=Sun, 19 Mar 2025 15:03:26 GMT; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=strict"
toJSON(): CookieInit
Converts the cookie to a plain object suitable for JSON serialization.
const cookie = new Bun.Cookie("session", "abc123", {
secure: true,
httpOnly: true,
});
const json = cookie.toJSON();
// => {
// name: "session",
// value: "abc123",
// path: "/",
// secure: true,
// httpOnly: true,
// sameSite: "lax",
// partitioned: false
// }
// Works with JSON.stringify
const jsonString = JSON.stringify(cookie);
Static methods
Cookie.parse(cookieString: string): Cookie
Parses a cookie string into a Cookie instance.
const cookie = Bun.Cookie.parse("name=value; Path=/; Secure; SameSite=Lax");
console.log(cookie.name); // "name"
console.log(cookie.value); // "value"
console.log(cookie.path); // "/"
console.log(cookie.secure); // true
console.log(cookie.sameSite); // "lax"
Cookie.from(name: string, value: string, options?: CookieInit): Cookie
Factory method to create a cookie.
const cookie = Bun.Cookie.from("session", "abc123", {
httpOnly: true,
secure: true,
maxAge: 3600,
});
Types
interface CookieInit {
name?: string;
value?: string;
domain?: string;
/** Defaults to '/'. To allow the browser to set the path, use an empty string. */
path?: string;
expires?: number | Date | string;
secure?: boolean;
/** Defaults to `lax`. */
sameSite?: CookieSameSite;
httpOnly?: boolean;
partitioned?: boolean;
maxAge?: number;
}
interface CookieStoreDeleteOptions {
name: string;
domain?: string | null;
path?: string;
}
interface CookieStoreGetOptions {
name?: string;
url?: string;
}
type CookieSameSite = "strict" | "lax" | "none";
class Cookie {
constructor(name: string, value: string, options?: CookieInit);
constructor(cookieString: string);
constructor(cookieObject?: CookieInit);
readonly name: string;
value: string;
domain?: string;
path: string;
expires?: Date;
secure: boolean;
sameSite: CookieSameSite;
partitioned: boolean;
maxAge?: number;
httpOnly: boolean;
isExpired(): boolean;
serialize(): string;
toString(): string;
toJSON(): CookieInit;
static parse(cookieString: string): Cookie;
static from(name: string, value: string, options?: CookieInit): Cookie;
}
class CookieMap implements Iterable<[string, string]> {
constructor(init?: string[][] | Record<string, string> | string);
get(name: string): string | null;
toSetCookieHeaders(): string[];
has(name: string): boolean;
set(name: string, value: string, options?: CookieInit): void;
set(options: CookieInit): void;
delete(name: string): void;
delete(options: CookieStoreDeleteOptions): void;
delete(name: string, options: Omit<CookieStoreDeleteOptions, "name">): void;
toJSON(): Record<string, string>;
readonly size: number;
entries(): IterableIterator<[string, string]>;
keys(): IterableIterator<string>;
values(): IterableIterator<string>;
forEach(callback: (value: string, key: string, map: CookieMap) => void): void;
[Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<[string, string]>;
}